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Rule for Red 3s: Red 3s are special bonus cards. He has to show the melding cards in hand to the other players before taking the top card. If he has two or more than two natural cards of the same rank, he can pick up the card on the top and make a Meld, thus unfreezing the pile. The pile is unfrozen as long as a black 3, a wild card, or a red 3 is not on top.

A natural card comes on top of the Discard pile.

Also, the Discard pile is by default frozen to a partnership, unless it makes its initial Meld.

These cards are placed at right angles to the pile, so that they are visible when other discarded cards are placed on top of it. The pile becomes frozen for all partnerships in this case.

The top card is a wild card or a red 3.

The next player cannot pick up from the Discard pile.

The top card on the Discard pile is a black 3.

There are situations when the Discard pile gets frozen for a player or partnership. He can also add this card to an existing Meld on the table. The player can pick up the top card to form a Meld (with natural or wild cards). However, he is entitled to draw the top card alone only for their partnership’s initial Meld.

If drawing the top card from the Discard pile, the player also has to pick up the entire Discard pile. However, a Meld with more number of wild cards than natural cards is invalid. They can be clubbed with other (natural) cards to make a Meld. Remember: Deuces and Jokers are wild cards. Any Meld adding up to a total of less than 90 is invalid. Starting Playįor example, if a team has a score of 1,800, they have to make Melds which add up to a minimum of 90 points. The player sitting to the right of the person who draws the highest card gets to deal the first hand. Players drawing Joker cards must draw again. For cards of the same rank, the order of suits is Spades (highest), Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs. The rank of cards follow the order: A (highest), K, Q, J, 10, 8, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. However, each player has to draw a card to see who plays first. Partners can be chosen at random or by drawing cards, wherein the players with higher ranks form a pair, and the ones with lower ones form the other. The players need to form partnerships (2 each in case of 4 players), and partners sit opposite each other. 2 packs of 52 cards are used, including the jokers. Let’s get straightaway to the instructions to play Canasta.īasic Canasta consists of 4 players (it can also be played by 2, 3, 5, or 6 players with certain variations in the rules). Canasta can be played with various variations in its rules however, Basic Canasta would be an ideal start for a beginner. It spread across other regions in the 1940s, and gained immense popularity in the 1950s after it was introduced in the United States in 1948. The name ‘Canasta’ was inspired from a small wicker basket which its inventors had borrowed at a restaurant to store their cards.Ĭanasta (which means ‘basket’ in Spanish) is a card game that originated in Uruguay in 1939.

This article elaborates Basic Canasta card game rules which will help you understand the game better and faster. Canasta has been known for its crooked rules, which sometimes can get very confusing, especially for a beginner.